Wednesday, July 31, 2019
Management of Hazardous Wastes
Everday we hear more bad news about our planet. Reports tell us that wildlife and forests are disappearing at an alarming rate. Newscasts give the latest word on how quickly earth is losing its protective shirld and warming up. Newspapers lament the pollution of our air, water, and soil. What can we do in the face of such widespread gloom? In fact, we do not have to feel helpless. We can each learn practical ways to better our environment. For example, saving and recycling newspapers has a number of positive results. First, recycling newspaper saves trees.  The average American consumes about 120 pounds of newsprint a year-enough to use up one tree. That means close to 250 million trees each year are destroyed for paper in this country alone. If we recycled only one-tenth of our newpaper, we would save 25 million trees a year. Second, making new paper from old paper uses up much less energy than making paper from trees. Finally, this process also reduces the air pollution of paper-making by 95 percent. Another earth saving habit is ââ¬Å"precyclingâ⬠ waste. This means buying food and other products packaged only in materials that will decay naturally or that can be recycled.  The idea is to prevent unrecyclable materials from even entering the home. For instance, 60 of the 190 pounds of plastic-especially styrofoam-each American uses a year are thrown out as soon as packages are opened. Be kind to your planet by buying eggs, fast food, and other products in cardboard instead of styrofoam cartons. Buy beverages in glass or aluminum containers instead of plastic ones. Buy in bulk to reduce the amount of packaging, you will save money too. Finally, when you can, buy products whose packing shows the ââ¬Å"recycledâ⬠ logo. Materials that have been recycled once can be recycled again.  Wise management of hazardous household wastes is yet another way of taking action for the planet. Hazardous wastes include paint, old car batteries, oven and drain cleaners, mothballs, floor and furniture polish, pesticides, and even toilet bowl cleaners. First of all, we should store hazardous materials properly by keeping them in their original containers, making sure they are clearly labeled, and keeping them in a cool, dry place that is out of the reach of children. Second, we can reduce our use of these products by buying only what we need and by sharing anything that might be left over.  Third, we should take great care in disposing of hazardous wastes. Certain wastes such as old car batteries and motor oil can be refined and reused, and in some cities can be turned in for special burning. However, local authorities have to be contacted because disposal practices vary so much from place to place. These personal actions may not seem important. At the very least, though, they can relieve some of the helplessness we all feel when faced with the threats of global disaster. If carried out on a larger scale by millions of individuals, they could greatly improve our environment and lives.    
Tuesday, July 30, 2019
Morbid place Essay
Pip thinks that Magwitch looks as though he is ââ¬Ëeluding the hands of the dead people, stretching up cautiously out of their graves, to get a twist upon his ankle and pull him in. ââ¬Ë There is a gibbet where a pirate had once been buried in the marshes and Pip looks at Magwitch ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦ as if he were the pirate come to life, and come down, and going back to hook himself up again. ââ¬Ë Dickens makes the reader wonder if that is how Magwitch is going to meet his end. The descriptions from Pip are very eloquent and show us that he has a wonderful imagination.  In Dickensââ¬â¢s time, criminals (and a person could be called this just for stealing a loaf of bread for his/her family, or committing some sort of petty crime) were thrown into prison or put in hulks. Hulks were old naval ships that had been converted into prisons; the convicts were shackled so that there was less chance of escaping. If a person escaped from a hulk s/he was transported to Australian on a ship that had atrocious living conditions, many people dies from disease or malnutrition before they arrive din Australia. People were thrown into the debtorââ¬â¢s prison when they got into any debt, even if they only owed a little bit of money.  The person in debt was imprisoned indefinitely until the person who they owed the money was satisfied. Many debtors died in these prisons because of the terrible living conditions. This is extremely different to how it is now, and so the modern reader doesnââ¬â¢t understand the situation. Today almost everyone is in some sort of debt; mortgages, loans, overdrafts, and yet no one is thrown into prison for it. Magwitch speaks as though heââ¬â¢s not very educated. He says ââ¬Å"wittlesâ⬠ when he means ââ¬Ëvictualsââ¬â¢, ââ¬Å"particklerâ⬠ instead of ââ¬Ëparticularââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Å"percooliarâ⬠ when he should say ââ¬Ëpeculiarââ¬â¢.  Dickens uses phonetics to show his dialect and colloquialisms. This makes Magwitch seem not very sophisticated. The ââ¬Ëyoungerââ¬â¢ Pipââ¬â¢s dialogue shows that he has had some sort of education as itââ¬â¢s a lot more educated than Magwitchââ¬â¢s: ââ¬Å"If you would kindly please to let me keep upright, sir, perhaps I shouldnââ¬â¢t be sickâ⬠. But when compared to the ââ¬Ëolderââ¬â¢ Pipââ¬â¢s dialogue, we can see that he became more educated: ââ¬Å"It was a dressing-roomâ⬠¦ and prominent in it was a draped table with a gilded looking-glass. â⬠ Miss Havisham and Estella seem to speak ââ¬Ëposhââ¬â¢ and rather snobby.  When they are playing cards Estella says: ââ¬Å"He calls the knaves Jacks! â⬠ She obviously thinks that her way of talking is proper. Dickens shows the reader how the different classes spoke in Victorian times; from the poor and uneducated (Magwitch) to the wealthy and refined (Miss Havisham). We donââ¬â¢t see much of Estella and Dickens leaves the reader asking questions; who is the young and pretty girl and what is she doing in such a morbid place? But what we do see isnââ¬â¢t very nice. Although she is a beautiful girl she is very vindictive. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ what coarse hands he has.  And what thick boots! â⬠ She makes Pip feel ashamed of himself and doesnââ¬â¢t even say his name; she talks as if she is speaking about him to someone else, as if she could never lower her standards enough to talk to such a common ââ¬Ëthingââ¬â¢. ââ¬ËShe put the mug down and on the stones of the yard, and gave me the bread and meat without looking at me, as insolently as if I were a dog in disgrace. ââ¬Ë She isnââ¬â¢t satisfied until she makes Pip ââ¬Ëlean against the wall and cryââ¬â¢ and watched him twist his hair with bitter frustrations. Miss Havisham is unusual because although aged, she is not married.  In Dickensââ¬â¢s England a woman was expected to get married and then look after her husband and children for the rest of her life. This was necessary because women relied on their fathers, then their husbands. Without a husband how would a woman survive if her father died? Or ran into debt? This is another situation were that the modern reader finds unusual. These days, women have equal rights and do not need to get married. Dickens makes us feel some kind of consideration for Miss Havisham during our first meeting with her: ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦ The bride within the bridal dress had withered like the dress, and like the flowersâ⬠¦  ââ¬Ë She seems like an injured soul and we comprehend why when she says her heart is ââ¬Å"broken! â⬠ The reader wonders how come Miss Havisham is in her unmarried state and this makes us feel sorry for her. She lives in the dark, keeping all the light out as if she canââ¬â¢t bear to face the world. Then the readerââ¬â¢s attitude towards her changes when we realise that Miss Havisham just wants Pip for a plaything and we begin to feel less kind towards her. When she goes as far as telling Estella to ââ¬Å"beggar himâ⬠ and ââ¬Å"break his heartâ⬠ we definitely we definitely start to dislike her.  The reader doesnââ¬â¢t feel that Pip is safe with her. The differences between the happenings now and in ââ¬ËGreat Expectationsââ¬â¢ make the modern reader surprised and mystified, but still able to relate to Pipââ¬â¢s story. ââ¬ËGreat Expectationsââ¬â¢ is can still be related to today because at some point, everyone goes through the struggles that Pip must battle. It shows that assets and wealth do not change who people are inside, and that finding oneââ¬â¢s self can be a long tedious process until finally everything becomes clear.  Dickens wrote ââ¬ËGreat Expectationsââ¬â¢ as a way for him to introduce himself into his writing; many aspects of his life can be found in the book, making it very autobiographical. It was also a way of making his feelings known about the social issues in England in his time. He tells the reader not to judge people, as appearances are very deceptive. The ââ¬Ëmoralââ¬â¢ of the story seems to be that no matter how you change your outward appearance and how much you educate yourself, you canââ¬â¢t change who you really are.    
Monday, July 29, 2019
Business Cycle in Theory
  The business cycle is a nonrepeating cycle of expansion from commercial activity to economic recession, which shows various upward trends. As part of the business cycle, the recession starts as the investment increases, and the economic recession expands as investment increases. From 1929 to 1933, GDP declined by 30% and the economy entered the Great Depression which continued until the Second World War. There have been ten recessions since 1945. To some extent, the 1990s like the 1920s included rapid economic growth and unprecedented prosperity ().  From a conceptual point of view, linking innovation-based growth to business cycle theory is not new. The history of this idea can be traced back to at least Schumpeter (1934). Aghion and Howitt (1991) reviewed several attempts to unify growth and business cycle. Implementation cycle theory of Shleifer (1986) is an example of the conceptual relationship between (endogenous) business cycle and innovation-based growth theory. Cycle of repea   ted innovation in enterprises due to externality of demand. Because we are looking forward to prosperity, prosperity will be self-fulfilling. However, to our knowledge, this is the first study to integrate diversity-based endogenous growth base and elements of the RBC method (note the attention to exogenous total productivity as the only uncertain factor Including).  Because many people believe that there is an economic cycle, the economic cycle theory is important. This is not a permanent belief. In the 19th century, the economic cycle was not regarded as an economic cycle at all, but it was regarded as a spell of crisis that hampers the steady development of the economy. In the next few years economists and non economists began to believe in the regularity of these crises and analyzed how they relate to the segregated and changing economic structure. In society, it is said that history is constantly repeated. This is a business cycle that repeats the cycle that has been going on fo   r many years, from the economic downturn to recovery and expansion. It will never end, it will not stop repeating  Business Cycle in Theory    The business cycle is a nonrepeating cycle of expansion from commercial activity to economic recession, which shows various upward trends. As part of the business cycle, the recession starts as the investment increases, and the economic recession expands as investment increases. From 1929 to 1933, GDP declined by 30% and the economy entered the Great Depression which continued until the Second World War. There have been ten recessions since 1945. To some extent, the 1990s like the 1920s included rapid economic growth and unprecedented prosperity ().  From a conceptual point of view, linking innovation-based growth to business cycle theory is not new. The history of this idea can be traced back to at least Schumpeter (1934). Aghion and Howitt (1991) reviewed several attempts to unify growth and business cycle. Implementation cycle theory of Shleifer (1986) is an example of the conceptual relationship between (endogenous) business cycle and innovation-based growth theory. Cycle of repea   ted innovation in enterprises due to externality of demand. Because we are looking forward to prosperity, prosperity will be self-fulfilling. However, to our knowledge, this is the first study to integrate diversity-based endogenous growth base and elements of the RBC method (note the attention to exogenous total productivity as the only uncertain factor Including).  Because many people believe that there is an economic cycle, the economic cycle theory is important. This is not a permanent belief. In the 19th century, the economic cycle was not regarded as an economic cycle at all, but it was regarded as a spell of crisis that hampers the steady development of the economy. In the next few years economists and non economists began to believe in the regularity of these crises and analyzed how they relate to the segregated and changing economic structure. In society, it is said that history is constantly repeated. This is a business cycle that repeats the cycle that has been going on fo   r many years, from the economic downturn to recovery and expansion. It will never end, it will not stop repeating    
Sunday, July 28, 2019
Accounting Education and the Development of Ethical Maturity Essay
Accounting Education and the Development of Ethical Maturity - Essay Example    This is where the role and inclusion of ethics education in accounting becomes important. This discussion draws on the connection between accounting education and the development of ethical maturity and suggestions to possible alternative approach to traditional accounting education are also evaluated considering the work of pioneering authors in the field. There has been substantial research on accounting education and ethical development and how one could be related to the other. In a latest release by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the importance of ethics education has been highlighted. Academic institutions use different methods and levels of ethics education and place varying degrees of emphases on ethics teaching when students take courses in accounting. Adkins and Radtke (2004) discuss the difference between student perceptions of business ethics and how they are fundamentally different from perception of accounting faculty members. The advantages or disa   dvantages of teaching business ethics to final year accounting students have been examined by Oââ¬â¢Leary (2008) who reports data on a class of 155 students who were given five ethical scenarios on which to make ethical decisions and the students were then subject to different methods of ethical instruction. Some weeks later, the class students were again given the original ethical scenarios and in all cases, the mean responses were more ethical after the ethical instruction when compared with scores obtained prior to the ethics education. It seems the combined effects of ethical instruction have positive impact on ethical decision making and in general, ethics education could be highly beneficial. The goals and effectiveness of business ethics have been studied effectively although there have been controversies as to how far accounting faculty members are committed to accounting ethics education and how far accounting institutions are interested in adding ethics modules in busin   ess courses.  Smith and Smith (2005) described the ethics presentation to accounting and business students and highlighted the fact that the major corporate failures of Enron and Worldcom as a result of questionable accounting practices led to the necessity of ethics as important in the working of business and accounting. Financial statement analysis and regulatory requirements are central to doing business and Smith and Smith described the development and assessment of one approach to presenting ethics with a computerized slide show. The show was aimed to increase students' understanding of the role of ethics in accounting and business practice and following the presentation, the students reported a better recognition of the importance of ethics in accounting and business. Education in ethics teaches student to practice actions that are morally correct and this helps student not juts in school but also later in life while they work in corporations. There are claims that accounting education fails    to adequately equip students to deal with ethical issues and accounting education in general is incomplete for the overall moral development of students. Thus there is a need to add business ethics as a module in accounting education. An information paper was released by the International Accounting Education Standards Board (IAESB) in 2006 and this paper was based on a global research project on education of ethics in accounting and stimulated discussion and debate on the values of an ethics education in the accounting profession. The paper tried to answer questions on the use of ethics,       
Ethnic Conflict and Multiculturalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Ethnic Conflict and Multiculturalism - Essay Example    This essay stresses that admittedly, there are enough instances in history that substantiate Huntingtonââ¬â¢s theory. But as many instances, if not more, can be presented that contradict the thesis. For example, there is undue stress on the apparent incompatibility of Islamic and Western civilizations and the resultant conflict between the two entities. But a brief look at twentieth century political history would suggest several instances where these two seemingly incompatible entities do successfully cooperate. In other words, the seemingly strong ethno-nationalistic bond within the Islam dominated countries of the Middle East would overwhelm opportunistic commercial alliances between the two ethno-national groups.  This paper makes a conclusion that in the prevailing world order, the fight for supremacy in the realms of ideology, material wealth and territorial conquest have superseded conflicts on the basis of differing ethnicity and its attendant attributes such as religion, culture, language, etc. Of all the constituent elements that comprise a particular nationalism, its identification with religion, ethnicity and culture form the core. A nationââ¬â¢s affiliation with these elements is constantly being challenged by forces of change in the economic and ideological domains. In this scenario, justifications for aggression in the name of nationalism seldom holds true. Claims such as ââ¬Ëaggression is defenceââ¬â¢ are not only irrational, but also devoid of merit.       
Saturday, July 27, 2019
The importance of Labour education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words
The importance of Labour education - Essay Example    Over nine million workers left their unions in the United States of America between 1990 to this decade and six million workers did the same in the United Kingdom in the same year. Of course it is worse in Asia. With the exception of Japan, Asian countries donââ¬â¢t even have unions.  Canada is way better in that respect but still not ideal. Many of the manufacturing jobs have been shipped to Asian countries because in Asian countries, labour is cheap and there are no unions that will fight for their right. As jobs were declining, union membership did too. As jobs were declining, the reputation of unions to fight for the right of workers declined too.   Add to this are government policies like high interest rates. From there, the government and the economy changed direction to pursue new ventures including deregulation of certain industries and other policy changes. This changed the way businesses were operating and it changed their labour requirement.   It was also the year when globalization started crawling the streets of Canada. It was good and it showed in the performance of our market. The working class started realizing that the internet, telecommunication development, and development of new products for information and communication can provide them the same possibilities afforded only to the rich. The working class is able to tap on foreign economies and to the upper class who understood what was going on, it was probably scary. The working class was becoming aware that it was possible for them to do better and get a better share of the economy. It paid off because for 30 years, Canada experienced growth and more importantly, working class empowerment, hope and belief. The problem was that businesses started demanding for workers whose skills can serve their new international operation. They needed to specializations and long-time union members didnââ¬â¢t have them. That was the most sparking proof that workers cannot aff   ord to hope that for the next thirty years, they will have a job at their company. Their skill might easily be rendered redundant when new machines are bought that can do what they do, only better. They donââ¬â¢t get sick and they donââ¬â¢t demand for a wage increase. Where is Labour Education Now We are at doorstep of incredible communication technology growth. I know that some will say we are already in the middle of it but if you look at history, we are barely on its feet. The internet and all the technology that comes with it is barely thirty years old. That is a young industry by any account. And with its growth comes influences that are changing the face and trend of the economy and labour requirements. The large companies continue to dominate the economy and politics. It has been frustrating to the working class. A quick glance at Canadaââ¬â¢s GDP and it will be clear that that the labour share is low, a quick glance at the employment rate and you know that we have a    problem. Bluntly, the statistics show that the working class is taking less than they should. Through all these, it is the working class thatââ¬â¢s making the sacrifices. Unions are being asked to adapt, change, become flexible. Adapting and changing means stepping back a couple of times to allow the big companies the space they want for themselves. Adapt meant making your dreams smaller and pulling your expectations lower while the owners       
Friday, July 26, 2019
Strategic Audit Michael Hill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Strategic Audit Michael Hill - Essay Example    The Porters five forces model measures the firmsââ¬â¢ profitability in the various markets irrespective of the external forces fighting against the success of the firm. The five forces model analyzes the forces that affect and limit the profitability of the firm in the industry and how the firm is able to counter these forces, thus maintain a stable profit margin over the years (Ahlstrom & Bruton, p.131). The five forces include: buyers, suppliers, new entrance, substitutes and rivalry. The profitability of the firm will thus depend on how well the firm handles these forces. If the firm is able to conquer these forces its profitability remains constant or goes higher over the years.    Value chain management is another tool to be used in the audit. Value chain analysis gives the auditor information on what the company is best at, that is what it produces the lowest possible cost and is profitable to the firm (needles, powers and Crosson 2011, p.805) the result of the value chain will help the firm concentrate more on the efficient products while eliminating the inefficient ones or possibly outsourcing what is cheaper to outsource than to produce. The information required includes the sales of the firm for the period for every specific line of product, the cost of production of that line and the profit earned from the product. This aids in comparing the profitability of each production line, thus showing the firms strong point in production.    Moreover, financial ratios are important tools in internal audit. Among the ratios to be assessed include the leverage ratio and liquidity ratio. Liquidity ratio measures the firmââ¬â¢s ability to meet its current obligations while the leverage ratio measures the firmââ¬â¢s ability to cover long term financial debt obligations. A high the liquidity ratio is an indication of the firmââ¬â¢s ability to meet its current financial obligations thus is an indicator of the firmââ¬â¢s short term       
Thursday, July 25, 2019
MercadoLibre Case Study Management Report Essay
MercadoLibre Case Study Management Report - Essay Example    Introduction MercadolLibre is a Portuguese website company which is dedicated to online auctions and to e-commerce. It is basically eBayââ¬â¢s Latin American Partner. In Latin America it is the number one e-commerce site. It has its headquarters located in Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. The literal market of MercadoLibre is free market in Spanish. Anyone can register in this site and use it to do online auction. The organisational culture in MercadoLibre is an open one. It serves as their backbone. Their IT infrastructure is also an open source one. It uses Varnish cache to enhance the web experience of their user. Such infrastructure gives a better performance as compared to their competing products. Basically varnish stores the web pages in the memory and hence they get loaded faster. Discussion This part of the study will discuss about the business environment and strategy of the organization. In addition to this, the strategy of MercadoLibre has been critically evaluated i   n this part of the study. Business Environment Analysis Porterââ¬â¢s five force model and PESTLE analysis has been implemented in this study to determine the effect of environmental factors on the business process of MercadoLibre. Porterââ¬â¢s Five Force Analysis This analytical tool will help the organization to determine the industry opportunities and threats that can help the organization to develop future strategies. Buyersââ¬â¢ bargaining power Each and every Latin American country is achieving significant economic growth rate due to the globalization, technological advancement and growth of several domestic organizations. MercadoLibre is one of the emerging online trading and payment platforms in Latin America. This internet auction site has gain huge popularity due to its effective business operation strategies. Recent financial crisis and economic downturn affected the purchasing power of the people (Belz and Peattie, 2010, p. 224). Therefore, the online selling and    purchasing activities in these countries have reduced. Although the organizations offers huge ranges of differentiated products for buying and selling, but affected purchasing power of people increased the threat of high bargaining power of customers or buyers for organizations within this particular industry. Suppliersââ¬â¢ bargaining power Suppliersââ¬â¢ bargaining power is quite low as the industry has reached to the growth stage of the industry life cycle recently. The business operation of this organization highly depends on the effectiveness of the supply chain network (Blenkhorn and Fleisher, 2005, p. 115). Huge availability of the suppliers can give cost effective supply chain options for the organizations. Therefore, it can be stated that the threat of suppliersââ¬â¢ bargaining power is not high. Threat of Substitutes Threat of substitute for MercadoLibre is quite low as the market demand for online purchasing and selling or internet auction is significantly incre   asing among the target customers. This virtual market place gained huge popularity in recent past due to technological advancement. The demand for traditional purchasing and selling process is reducing. Therefore, it can be stated that the threat of substitute is low for the suppliers (Etzel, Stanton and Walker, 1997, p. 74). Threat of New Entrants Threat of       
Wednesday, July 24, 2019
Colloborative Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Colloborative Leadership - Essay Example    One view maintains that leaders are people oriented and their main task is to inspire people. Their chief functional output is a change and their capabilities are assessed in terms of controlling the process of this change. That is to mould and control change to suit organization's objectives. On the other hand, managers are task and process oriented and their main task is to organize such tasks and processes. Management's main output is work done in allotted time and costs. In plain speak management is assigned the task of producing and maintaining a degree of predictability & order; while leadership assumes the function of producing change under a constantly revised schemata of direction and vision. Leadership is the process of motivating others to work to meet specific goals and objectives. Leadership deliberately causes people-driven actions in a planned fashion for the purpose of accomplishing the leader's agenda, which in constructive scenarios match organizational agenda.    Leadership physically compr...   Such qualities hasten and fasten agenda achievement by leadership. Some of these qualities are stated below corresponding to their importance in an organizational setting:  (a) A collaborative leader must have the capability to initiate, nurture and develop a vision and a concrete sense of direction in which to lead the organization. Leader must convince the entire team of his stance of an inspired shared vision. At least leader should be able to convey his vision to critical adherents. Visionary leaders enable people to feel they have a real stake in the project. They empower people to experience the vision on their own. It can be clearly seen that collaboration is the essence of leadership. According to Bennis "They offer people opportunities to create their own vision, to explore what the vision will mean to their jobs and lives, and to envision their future as part of the vision for the organization," (Bennis, 1997).   (b) An effective collaborative leader is expected to have high level of problem solving skills. He may share problem-solving responsibilities with the team but he must have a "fresh, creative response to here-and-now opportunities," and not much concern with how others have performed them. (Kouzes,1987).Thus he would be capable of giving new solutions to complicated problems and lead in dead ends.   (c) A collaborative leader must exercise a lot of empathy. There is vast amount of difference between empathy and sympathy. Although the words sound same, they, in fact have widely divergent meanings. According to Norman Paul, in sympathy the subject is principally absorbed in his or her own feelings as they are projected into the object and has little concern for the reality and validity of the       
Tuesday, July 23, 2019
Methods of Auditing Construction Equipment Depreciation Essay
Methods of Auditing Construction Equipment Depreciation - Essay Example    Methods of Calculating Depreciation The total amount of depreciation over the life of a fixed asset is computed by deducting the residual value from the total cost of the fixed asset. Some of the important techniques for calculating depreciation are given below. 1. Straight line depreciation Majority firms use straight line depreciation method as it assists the accounting department to avoid clerical complexity and make financial reporting easy. As Bragg (2002) points out, straight line depreciation method is based on the assumption that each accounting period of the assetââ¬â¢s life has an equal amount of depreciation (p.189). The procedures for calculating depreciation under straight line method include determination of useful life of the asset in years, determination of salvage value of the asset, deduction of the estimated salvage value from the purchase price of the asset, and finally substitution of identified valued into the equation. 2. Reducing balance method Under this m   ethod, a high annual depreciation is charged in the early years of an assetââ¬â¢s life and the charged annual depreciation progressively diminishes as the asset ages. To record this pattern of depreciation, an annual depreciation is charged as a fixed percentage of the written down value of the asset. Substantive Audit Procedures An audit strategy generally deals with the assessment of internal controls and the performance of substantive tests. As Wilson and Colbert (1991) state, a substantive test generally involves analysis procedures and tests of details. Analytical procedures assist the auditor to draw conclusions on the basis of expected amounts calculated while the test of details involves the evaluation of details of the construction equipment account for the purpose of reconstructing and formulating conclusion about the reported account balance. The goals of the auditor can be attained at less cost and time through analytical procedures rather than test of details. Analyt   ical procedures According to recent accounting standards, there are a number of analytical procedures ranging from simple comparisons to use of complex models. However, most commonly used procedures are trend analysis, reasonable tests, ratio analysis, and structural modeling. A. Trend analysis Under this method, the auditor can choose either a diagnostic or a casual approach. The diagnostic approach aids the auditor to evaluate whether the current balance of the construction equipment account is out of line with the trend identified with the assetââ¬â¢s previous account balances whereas the casual approach assists the auditor to calculate an expected balance for that account. B. Reasonable tests Under this analytical procedure, the auditor calculates an expected amount for the equipments account balance using nonfinancial data for the current period. In this method, only the operating data for the auditing period is taken into consideration. C. Ratio analysis In ratio analysis m   ethod, the auditor compares relationships among construction equipment balances. Generally, ratio analysis is applied on a times series or a cross sectional basis. D. Structural modeling Using this type of analytical procedure, the auditor frames a statistical model from financial or nonfinancial data of previous accounting period to forecast current equipment account balances. Test of details As stated, ââ¬Å"       
The major problem in inventory system Essay Example for Free
 The major problem in inventory system Essay  One issue is infrequent large orders vs. frequent small orders. Large orders will increase the amount of inventory on hand, which is costly, but may benefit from volume discounts. Frequent orders are costly to process, and the resulting small inventory levels may increase the probability of stock-outs, leading to loss of customers. In principle all these factors can be calculated mathematically and the optimum found. A second issue is related to changes in demand (predictable or random) for the product. For example having the needed merchandise on hand in order to make sales during the appropriate buying season(s).         A classic example is a toy store pre-Christmas. If one does not have the items on the shelves, one will not make the sales. And the wholesale market is not perfect.  There can be considerable delays, particularly with the most popular toys. So, the entrepreneur or business manager will buy on spec. Another example is a furniture store. If there is a six week, or more, delay for customers to get merchandise, some sales will be lost. And yet another example is a restaurant, where a considerable percentage of the sales are the value-added aspects of food preparation and presentation, and so it is rational to buy and store somewhat more to reduce the chances of running out of key ingredients. With all these examples, the situation often comes down to these two key questions:  How confident are you that the merchandise will sell, and how much upside is there if it does? And a third issue comes from the view that inventory also serves the function of decoupling two separate operations. For example work in process inventory often accumulates between two departments because the consuming and the producing department do not coordinate their work. With improved coordination this buffer inventory could be eliminated. This leads to the whole philosophy of Just In Time, which argues that the costs of carrying inventory have typically been underestimated, both the direct, obvious costs of storage space and insurance, but also the harder-to-measure costs of increased variables and complexity, and thus decreased flexibility, for the business enterprise.    
Monday, July 22, 2019
A Remake Play of Oedipus Essay Example for Free
 A Remake Play of Oedipus Essay  Oedipus Rex has always been one of the most intriguing and interesting plays that William Shakespeare has ever written. By combining a tragic with complex plots, the legendary playwright was able to establish himself as a classic poet known for psychological tragedies. A modern version of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays always produces an equally intriguing curiosity from contemporary audiences. Setting and Milieu If given a chance to produce a remake of this play, I would prefer transforming this play to a modern one.         This method would provide the audiences a much convenient way of absorbing the message of the story.  By means of using the present and commonly used language, audiences can easily relate with the events pertaining to the story of Oedipus. The lyrical and archaic lines would have to be dropped to achieve modernity and represent a younger generation. It would be set in present New York where the busiest streets and cities can be found. Characterization Since this is a modern remake of the original Oedipus Rex, King Laius and Queen Jocasta would be an overly superstitious couple who reigns in the city of New York as the stateââ¬â¢s richest business tycoons.  It is still the same plot, though. Fortune-tellers warned of a son who would later murder his father and marry his mother. A high school teacher who saw him abandoned in the woods near the school would raise Oedipus. He would grow up as an educated man who fights for what he believes is right. All of the original characters would be transformed into other characters which can represent the present time and eliminate the Shakespearean era of the story. It would be entirely based on modern events. Props and Prosthetics  Clearly, the characters would be using casual clothing which is common to what they represent. The character of Oedipus is most likely to wear plain and casual clothes while Laius and Jocasta are more fitting to wear highly corporate attires. Masks are definitely out of the picture and the facial expressions and gestures would solely rely on the actorsââ¬â¢ skills in acting. Stage props include various equipment and tools which are necessary to the backdrop of each scene. It would include materials which can produce a picture of living room, streets, bedroom, and other equipment necessary.  Conclusion Modern versions are not always as successful as the original. However, creating a contemporary remake of something very classic is always convenient for audiences who seek to understand more about a specific classic. Language and differences in poetry interpretation are always a major hindrance in achieving the primary message of a certain literature; but if a person wants to understand the deeper meaning of that classic, it is always productive to turn into modern remakes. They give easy-to-understand insights which are simplified versions of the originals.    
Sunday, July 21, 2019
The Health Safety And Welfare Construction Essay
The Health Safety And Welfare Construction Essay    Employer should provide necessary information, proper instruction, appropriate training and supervision to make sure employees gain ability to be safe and take necessary action to maintain their health and safety.  Employer should take all the necessary action to arrange for the safe use, handling, storage and transport of goods and substances.  Employer should provide and maintain systems of work that are safe and healthy to the people who are at work.  Employer should provide and maintain a safe work place with safe entrance and exit places and also a safe working environment without risk to health and individual safety.  It should be noted that it is impossible to remove all risks and hazards from any working place. The law recognizes this. So, duties mentioned above qualified using the term so far as is reasonably practicable.  Therefore level of risk involved always can be balanced against the time, difficulty of taking measures to remove the risk as well as trouble and cost.  Employees duties are to:  Employees should always concern about care of the health and safety of themselves and of others who may be affected by what they do and people who are working around.  Employees should follow instructions from the employer on health and safety matters and attend relevant health and safety training conducted by particular organization.  Employees should not misuse any equipment that is provided and always use proper instructions given to use those equipment (eg fire extinguishers or safety goggles)  Employees should always cooperate with the employer on health and safety matters and be sensitive if their safety and health rights when working are violated.  Employer should always take action to report hazards and defects observed in the workplace which might threat to the employees safety.  Q 1.4  Welfare facilities for employees  The law states that employers must offer suitable and sufficient welfare facilities for the comfort of their workforces though at work.  Health accommodations cover many areas.  Toilets  Coating  Wherever clean to eat and drink during opportunities  Changing facilities ex: Changing rooms and lockers  Good facilities can positively benefit health and well-being of the employees and can help to prevent dermatitis. Well being of them increase efficiency of the work they are on and by making them happy with the facilities this will definitely helpful in conflict management and psychological wellbeing of the employees.  Question no 02  Q 2.1  Health and safety policy  particular company a safe and healthy environment. Its commitment will be to protect the company, its employees and their clients.  It is the policy of the company to perform work of the highest capacity and in the safest manner possible while maintaining agreement with the Occupational Health and Safety Act. Protecting the health and safety of the employees will be a permanent objective.  Every employee will be held responsible . Desecrations will be recorded and addressed.  Q 2.2  How to assess training requirements  There have use process which call training need analysis to training staff. The way of training mainly depends on the nature of the organization, capacity of the organization, the technology available, and the nature of the staff.  But for any kind of organization the fundamental elements of a training needs analysis are the same. It is a three-step process:  1. Identify the training needs  2. Deliver training that meets the needs  3. Assess the effectiveness of the training.  Why is health and safety training important?  Find out how you could manage health and safety better;  Meet your legal duty to protect the health and safety of your employees.  Those will contribute towards making your employees competent in health and safety;  Q 2.3  The Methods of recording health and safety inspections and its importance  In addition to keeping administrative records, an occupational health service normally maintain another two type of records, these are:  Personal Health Records.-  Environmental Health Records.  This set of records concern the health status of each aspects of the workplace rather than the individual employee .  Result of physical investigations.  Occupational and Medical history.  Serious treatment entries and progress.  Workers compensation and insurance medical records.  Site visit reports.  Hazard monitoring result.  Worksite health and safety committee reports.  Accident investigation files.  First Aid reports  CSC Inspection reports  Investigation reports  MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets)  WSIB (Workplace Safety Insurance Board) claims.  Incident reports  Question no 03  Q 3.1  Hazards In a construction sites  Electrical  Hazards while trenching and excavating.  Falls  Falling from scaffolding, ladders, stairways  Heavy Construction Equipment  Fire And Emergency  Hazardous Substances  Noise  Q 3.2  Identifying the hazards  Poorly designed workplace.  Hazardous tasks being performed in the workplace;  Introducing poorly designed plant and machineries.  Incorrect installation, poor maintenance, no repair or alteration of plant in the workplace when necessary.  There are a number of ways hazards can be identified in the workplace. These include:  Health and environment monitoring  Recording complaints  Observation  Monitoring injury and illness records  Consultation between employees and employers  Workplace inspections  Q 3.4  Risk assessment  There are generally.  Identify the hazards and the place occurring it  Decide who might be affected and how  Record the findings and implement them  Review assessment and update if necessary  For simple example for the risk assessment, we can take Construction Company. Here five steps to risk assignment were followed.  To identify the hazards, first it should walk around all the areas and places in the construction site to find out where are the places can be potential threat to the health and safety to the employees.  And for the next step it should talked through the issues with the health and safety representative, other members of the staff and sometimes with supervisors to learn more about particular places and jobs and with the use of accident book more knowledge about hazards could be gathered.  Then it should write down the findings and the people who are affecting or could be harmed.  For each hazard, the fitter should write those hazards. And after that it should be noted down what else  Then with those finding and prepared report it is good to discuss with the safety representative, supervisors and with the managing director of the company. and Then those should. it should ticked if off and recorded the date which completed each tasks.  If decided t least once a when changes occurred to the workplace.  Question no: 04  Q 4.1  Consequences of workplace hazards  Slipping, tripping and falls  Slipping, falling and falls can cause serious injuries such as  head injuries.  back injuries,  Paralysis.  Broken bones.  Sprains and strains to muscles and even death.Ã    Radiation  Sunburn  Skin cancer  Heart failure by damage small blood vessels.  Radiation kills nerve cells and small blood vessels, and can cause seizures  Vibration  Lower bearing life  unexpected plant shutdowns.  Energy wastage due to kinetic energy required for vibration.  Operator fatigue and nuisance. Annoyance.  Heat  Heat stroke.  heat cramps  heat exhaustion,  heat rash  Cold  hypothermia,  Frostbite.  Question no: 05  Q 5.1  Importance of review and update assessment procedures  Monitoring and review involves ongoing monitoring of the hazards identified by risk assessment process, risk assessment and risk control processes and reviewing them to make sure they are working effectively.  Hazard identification, risk assessment and control are continuous processes. Therefore, regularly review the effectiveness of hazard assessment and control measures make sure that the employer undertake a hazard and risk assessment when there is a change to the workplace including when work systems, labor force tools, machinery, technology or equipment change.it also Provide additional supervision when new employees with poor skill levels or knowledge are introduced to the industry.  Q 5.2  We have to suggest implementing changes to a health and safety policy  When Particular companys health and safety policy too old:-  An old policy becomes not suitable. Because  Company employees can be changed.  Company output (type of output/amount of output) can be changed.  Ex-in construction industry some time doing building construction, some time do road construction, and also some time water project, then cant use same health and safety policy.  Policy create by company responsible person (Ex:-Managing Director),if new Managing Director come in to company and that person need to change.  When not capable to protect the health and safety of all person in work place:-  The main objective of health and safety policy is to protect the health and safety of all people in work place. When any company unable to realize this objective,(Thats mean in other words if hazard increases, if there problem with company workers health and safety)then need to change health and safety policy to ensure workers health and safety.  When government implements arises.  Government implement also can made changes in health and safety policy. If government introduce new rule for every organization, that rule can say every organization have to ensure these, these things which related with health and safety to every employee. Then organizations have to change health and safety policy.  When introduce new technologies.  New technologies mean introducing new machines/plants. In this case new harms can happen in different way because of no better knowledge about new machines.  Q 5.3  Monitoring implemented changes  Nominate some responsible persons to ensure health and safety policy.  Provide sheet which call weekly safety check sheet. (That include every safety methods) to the responsible person in the work place.  Order to that responsible person to fill that sheet at work place and submit it to health and safety department in a company.  Call meeting once a month to discuss about health and safety in company    
Saturday, July 20, 2019
Belief Worlds and Epistemic Possibilities :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays
Belief Worlds and Epistemic Possibilities    ABSTRACT: This paper develops an individualistic, belief-based account for a limited class of epistemic possibility statements. Section I establishes the need for such an account by reviewing a recent version of the majority view (the "Relevant Community Account") and contesting two key assumptions. I argue that some epistemic possibilities are belief-based-contra the assumption that all are knowledge-based. Against the assumption that all epistemic possibility statements are analyzable in terms of the speaker's "relevant community," I contend that the truth value of some statements is a function of the speaker's epistemic states alone. Section II develops an alternative account designed to capture those internal, individual statements. Modeling belief sets as "belief worlds," I explain our epistemic processes in terms of an ability to shift attention among our various belief worlds.     Ever since G. E. Moore set out to explain the phrase "it's not certain that" and ended up offering a definition of epistemic possibility, ordinary uses of epistemic modal sentences have commanded more attention. A number of more recent accounts-which I'll call the "Moorean accounts"-follow Moore by analyzing all statements having the form "It's possible that p" uniformly. Their analysis is uniform in that they make two assumptions: first that some community is relevant in every case, and second that every statement is analyzable in terms of knowledge.    I think that both assumptions are false, so one thing I'll do today is to suggest truth conditions for statements failing of both assumptions-"individual, doxastic possibility statements." I will have time to contest only the first assumption, though, and will therefore help myself to my conclusion regarding the second; I will assume that the locution "It's possible that p" is not restricted to expressions of epistemic, that is, knowledge-based possibility, but may be used to express doxastic or belief-based possibility as well.     The first assumption-that some community is relevant to every use of "It's possible that p"-will be my main concern, then. To make the assumption in its stronger form, as Ian Hacking and Paul Teller do, is to treat all uses of "It's possible that p" as statements to be translated as "For all we know, p." But the locution "It's possible that p" is used not only for statements of that sort-for, in my terminology, "community statements"-but also for what I'll call "individual statements"-statements properly translated as "For all I know, p."    The assumption that some community is relevant to every use of "It's possible that p" is also made by Keith DeRose, but in a weaker form.  					    
Teaching Methods and Attitudes in Willie Russells Our Day Out Essay
Willie Russell the author of the play ââ¬Å"Our Day outâ⬠ had a very similar life to the children in the play. Russell comes from a working class background. Russell left school at the age of fifteen with no formal qualifications. When he left school he became a ladies hairdresser for five years, then a labourer for a further year. After this he enrolled on a one year ââ¬ËAââ¬â¢ level course this enabled him to go to ST. Katherineââ¬â¢s college of higher education in order to train as a teacher. Soon after this Russell decided that he would like to become a playwright after he attended a play at the Liverpoolââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëeveryman theatreââ¬â¢. He attended night classes specialising in drama. This is when he began writing plays.  ââ¬Å"Our Day Outâ⬠ is based around a school trip from the inner cities of Liverpool to Conway Castle in Wales. This play focuses on the Progress class and their first outing on a trip with two teachers called Mr. Briggs and Mrs. Kay. They are special needs children with learning difficulties, and are taught by Mrs. Kay who is in charge of the trip. The teachers, Mr. Briggs and Mrs. Kay are best suited for the needs of the children in the Progress class. The main pupil in whom this play focuses on is a girl named Carol. Carol is a poor young girl who is eager to attend the trip, she rushes to school with enthusiasm.  The deeper issues that you draw your attention are different teaching methods, attitudes towards the children, special needs education and the possibility of escaping a poor a background for both the teachers and the children. An example of the different teaching methods is Mrs. Kay is a very calm, kind, soft and gentle character and lets the children ââ¬Ëget away with murderââ¬â¢ whereas Mr. Briggs is very abrupt, loud and shouts a lo...              ...nk we should be inside, looking after them.â⬠ I think Mr. Briggs was right as the children could have been doing anything in the shop. ââ¬ËScene twenty-oneââ¬â¢ shows us Mr. Briggsââ¬â¢s views on teaching the children. Mr. Briggs wants the children to have a planned teaching method, he doesnââ¬â¢t like Mrs. Kayââ¬â¢s way of teaching as he thinks it is unorganised. I think this tells us about his character, that he knows that is the children are taught properly they can succeed.  On the top of the cliff when Carol says that Briggs is just scared heââ¬â¢ll get into trouble if she jumps, I donââ¬â¢t think this is true as I really think that Mr. Briggs was caring about Carol and didnââ¬â¢t want her to hurt herself. I think Mr. Briggs took the kids to the fair as he was feeling very sorry for them also he had let out some deep feelings throughout the day, it just shows that every one has a nice side.                          
Friday, July 19, 2019
Philosophy Statement :: Philosophy of Education Teaching Essays
Philosophy Statement              Throughout my entire life there has always been one thing that has remained constantââ¬âthere has always been some sort of teacher in my life.  During my academic career, there have been teachers that I have liked and a few that I have disliked, but I have always respected them for what they accomplish on a day-to-day basis.  It never occurred to me until my second year of college that I could also be a teacher.  I have always participated in activities that stressed leadership, I have been a mentor for numerous children through 4-H and other youth programs.  In a way I have been teaching my entire life, but I had never realized it until now.               My classroom will be a place to learn and a place to develop social skills.  It will include brightly colored and informational bulletin boards and seating that will depend on the classroom activity at the time.  There will hopefully be at least three computers in the classroom and lots of resource and research materials available not only for me, the teacher, but also for the students.  Throughout the school year projects will be assigned that will be relevant to the topic being studied at that time.  As the school year progresses, projects will also be displayed around the room.  Hopefully these will serve to inspire the students to learn and research new ideas on their own.              The philosophy that I believe I am most similar too is John Deweyââ¬â¢s philosophy of Progressivism.  Like Dewey I also believe that ââ¬Å"one constant truth about the universe is the existence of changeâ⬠.  This is something that is not uncontrollable.  As humans change their relationship with the environment that is being changed, they will change and be made different, and theoretically better, by the experience.  I believe that change is very important in a classroom because one class of students is very dissimilar from another class.  The teacher should be flexible so they are able to effectively teach all types of children.  One of my goals would be to have my students be free-thinking and intellectual members of society.  Education is a chance to utilize past experiences and to apply it to a new experience.  					    
Thursday, July 18, 2019
Regulatory Risks Essay
Risks are inherent to all business organizations. Risk management often considers several areas of practice and is an absolute necessity, not merely an option. The author will discuss regulatory risks for organizations, and explain how they can be identified and managed. Risk management requires considering and weighing risks and implementing procedures to monitor and moderate them.  Risk Identification  Overview Legislative and executive branches of the United States government have enacted laws that regulate all businesses.à  Thousands of administrative agencies are authorized by Congress to administer and enforce statutes by regulating businesses. Administrative agencies are typically given executive power to investigate and prosecute potential infringement of statutes, administrative rules, and administrative orders (Cheeseman, 2010). Intentional Torts, Negligence, and Liability While no organizationââ¬â¢s risks are identical to anotherââ¬â¢s, several can be identified and applied to organizations in general. There are three categories of ââ¬Å"wrong:â⬠ intentional torts, unintentional torts, and strict liability.  Intentional tort. This category of ââ¬Å"wrongâ⬠ requires that intent was present when harm was caused. Examples of intentional torts are assault, battery, and false imprisonment. The law safeguards individuals from uninvited touching, restraint, and any other contact (Cheeseman, 2010). Unintentional tort. Negligence is the ââ¬Å"omission to do something which is a reasonable man would do, or doing something which a prudent and reasonable man would not doâ⬠ (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 80).  For a legitimate negligence lawsuit, several elements of negligence must be present: duty of care, reached duty, injury, act was the actual cause of injuries, and the negligent act was the legal cause of the injuries. Strict liability. Even if an individual was not negligent and had no intent, he can still be held legally liable for injuries caused by certain activities. Strict liability imposes legal responsibility for injuries sustained in the following: product liability, ultra-hazardous activities, animal care, and some statutory offenses (Butera, Beausang, Cohen, & Brennan, 2011).  Disclosure of Agency Actions  To prevent public perception of secrecy, Congress has allowed statutes to promote public disclosure of federal administrative agency actions, while at the same time protecting companies from overly public administrative agency actions. These statutes are the Freedom of Information Act, the Government in the Sunshine Act, the Equal Access to Justice Act, and the Privacy Act. Freedom of information act. This federal law allocates for full or limited disclosure of formerly unreleased information and documents. This law guarantee public access to government records and holds a presumption of disclosure.  However, there are nine exemptions of the act. Government in the sunshine act. This law allows closed or partially closed advisory committee meetings. Closed or partially closed to the public are discussions of classified information, reviews of proprietary data, and deliberations that consider personnel privacy. Equal Access to Justice Act. A party who is subject to an action of an unjustified administrative agency can sue to recover attorneyââ¬â¢s costs and other fees (Cornell University Law School, n. d. ).  Privacy Act.à  This act safe-keep records that ca be recovered from a system of records by personal identifiers like name or social security number. An individual can have access to his records and request correction if they are incomplete or inaccurate (Social Security Administration, 2011). Risk Management The Industrial Revolution caused substantial environmental pollution of solid and toxic wastes into the land and water. Companies such as Alumina, Inc. , were not efficient in voluntary pollution control, so the government took on its regulation and control (Cheeseman, 2010).  Awareness of and compliance to these regulatory statutes may be the best risk management strategy available to companies who are at potential risk. Risk assessment and compliance are managed in together with one another. Compliance management includes three interrelated perspectives: preventive, detective, and corrective procedures. 80% of organizations report improvements from expanding their compliance regimens (BPM Forum, 2006). Preventive The easiest, most fiscally sound, fastest way to solve a problem is to prevent the problem in the first place.  The best risk preventive practice for agencies such as Alumina, Inc is regulatory compliance. The government places a high level of importance on the preservation of the environment and has stringent means of enforcing compliance to environmental regulation. The best approach for achieving compliance, thus minimizing regulatory risk, is to have a preventative focus. Congress created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 as a rule-making agency to hold hearings, make decisions, and order remedies for violations of environmental laws. Air and water quality standards are established that regulate pollution rates.  If companies were compliant with enacted statutes at all times of business operations, such measures would prevent regulatory risks. Although Section 5 of the FTC Act prohibits unfair and deceptive practices, some companies are in violation. Part of preventive risk management, companies must avoid misleading or omitting information. Unsubstantiated claims and bait and switch tactics must be avoided as a preventive measure. Insurance, which is governed by the law of contracts, is designed for businesses to protect themselves against risk of loss.  The law requires some companies to carry a minimum of $1 million of liability insurance, which will cover negligence, wrongful acts, and misconduct by the company (Cheeseman, 2010). Liability insurance will guarantee injured third parties compensation. This measure is both preventive and corrective. Detective Compliance evaluation inspections and audits will not serve as a preventive measure; however serve to detect possible risks and is an ââ¬Å"after-the-factâ⬠ approach. Compliance is defined as ensuring business procedures, operations, and practices are in concord with a given set of norms (Sadiq & Governatori, 2010).  Detective measures are based on reporting and conducting internal and external audits. Changing legislatures and compliance requirements make it difficult to detect. ââ¬Å"The diversity, scale and complexity of compliance requirements warrant a highly systematic and well-grounded approach,â⬠ (Lu, Sadiq, & Governatori, 2008, p. 345). Corrective Measures Organizations can raise several defenses as corrective measures against liability. While maintaining public image and damage control, defenses must be ethical in resolving potentially damaging lawsuits. Alternative Dispute Resolution.  Negotiation is a simple form of alternative dispute resolution, and includes only the parties involved in the dispute. Negotiation is resolved when the parties reach a voluntary resolution. Mediation is another popular form of alternative dispute resolution. It is available through individuals and organizations like the American Arbitration Association and some court systems. Alternative dispute resolution is an attractive way to resolve disputes because of its speed and the empowerment of the involved parties. Court litigation is slow, expensive, and has uncertain results.  Organizations can hold back sensitive business information from public dissemination. This will protect the disclosure of information that could hurt foreign policy or national defense, privacy of individuals, proprietary interests of business, functioning of the government, and other interests (HRSA, 2011). Corrective measures vary from the initiation of a new regulation, to breech reporting, to the company coming under surveillance and scrutiny by a control authority. In the worst-case scenario, a company can undergo an enforceable undertaking (Lu, Sadiq, & Governatori, 2008).  The company will position itself favorably with regulators and other controlling authorities if corrective measures are undertaken with a proactive approach. Conclusion The states as well as the federal government administer and enforce laws related to safety. Companies are required to comply with the regulations and legal procedures of regulatory agencies just as much as they are required to follow federal laws. Managers must be aware of, and comply with federal and state laws that govern their business. Aligning business objectives with regulations and legislation will minimize tort and regulatory risks and improve business performance.    
Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Five Pillars of Islam Essay
What argon the central beliefs of Islam, and how argon they reflected in the  cardinal Pillars (McInerney, 2003)? Which of the Five Pillars do you feel would be easiest to fulfill, and which would be the most challenging (McInerney, 2003)? Monotheism is virtuoso of the main central beliefs of Islam. This is the belief that  there is only one  perfection and that  theology is Allah. The Islams believe that their purpose for  liberality is to only serve their God Allah and to  clear a moral lifestyle. The five   backbones are considered obligatory for all Muslims to follow.The five pillars  house be found within the Quran which is Islams holy book. The first pillar is the shahadah. The Shahadah is the accept that Muhammad is Gods messenger. Muslim  finishing believes that the prophet Muhammad is the founder of Islams faith. The  sustain pillar is the daily  solicitations. In  regularize to do this a Muslim moldiness be in a  landed estate of ritual purity. One must prayer at least five     measure within a day. Muslims believe that doing so  volition bring them closer to God and they will be able to  tick off more  near him. The third pillar is the fasting during Ramadan.Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar which is the Islamic month for fasting. Muslims  collect to avoid any type of drinking,  have and sexual relations from dawn until sunset. This is  do in order for Muslims to learn ab stunned patience, humanity, and spirituality. The fourth pillar is called alms  braggart(a) which is the  gift of 2. 5 percent of ones  yearbook earnings to the poor and needy. Lastly, the  ordinal pillar is the pilgrimage to Mecca. This is a  meaning practice and must be carried out at least once in a Muslims lifetime.The fourth pillar which consists of giving 2. percent of ones annual pay to the poor and needy would be one of the easiest pillars for me to follow. I think everyone should do this. Im a Christian and every Sunday that I go to church I always  defy to th   e needy whether its five dollars or  both dollars that I have on me at the time. My religion believes that by giving we will receive blessings from our God. The pillar that would be  concentrated for me to follow would have to be pillar number three which is fasting. This would be  baffling for me because I always have to be drinking water. I am  likewise anemic and if I dont eat after a  maculation I tend to black out.  
Compare the ways in which language is used for effect in the two texts. Give some examples and analyse the effects Essay
The two  inaugurations that I am  sack to compare are Source 3 and Source 2. Source 2 is an article aimed for anyone who is  implicated in  overwhelmming or even  passel who like to  demo  close to incredible accomplishments  do by other  sight. The text is formal and is  to a greater extent or less Philippe Croizon who in 2  years learnt to swim without his limbs. He lost of  entirely of his limbs in 1994 while he was removing a television  aeriform from a  crownwork and it hit a power line.   notwithstanding  base 3 is a book  deplumate aimed at adults who like reading about geography in general.The text is formal and is about Christopher Ondaatje who crosses part of Lake Victoria. On his journey there he talks about the spectacular  sunrise(prenominal) he sees behind Mwanza. He also talks about the experience with  ferry rides and the past experience about one of those ferries going  subject just outside Mwanza and that people were killed. In comparison with source 3, source 2 is    a happier and also to a greater extent exciting and the reader feels more drawn to the fact that after 16 years after losing all of his limbs, Philippe Croizon crosses Channel than the fact that in source 3 the story is taken more calmly and less exciting to be  winning a ferry across the lake.Furthermore, in source 2 the contrast  surrounded by the fact that the  while, 2 years ago could barely swim at all and him saying after the channel swim I did it. Im so  dexterous is evocative. Moreover, this shows that despite the fact that he lost all of his limbs, he could still do something incredible which occurs at the beginning of the article, engaging the reader and setting a tone of excitement and most of all pride. However in source 3, there are only a few evocative moments in the extract  the fish eagles screeched their mocking cry, spectacular sunrise. However none of which express excitement or pride.The difference in language use for  load is that in source 3, short sentences ar   e  busy to enhance meaning and effect an idyllic  public eye, no other sounds, spectacular sunrise, the  initial rhyme of the s add an  accent to the experience of them  sounding at the sunrise and the reader is able to  emphasize with them. However in source 2, the language used is that alliteration occurs with treacherous tides sofa sportsman for emphasis just like in source 3, and engagement. Moreover, the similarities between these 2 sources is that they  both(prenominal) have an element of  swordplay in the texts. In source 3, we are  left(a) with not knowing if they make it across the lake in the ferry because a year earlier, one of these ferries went down just outside Mwanza, and people were killed this makes the reader  surprise and eager to carry on reading.However in source 2, the element of drama is when the text explains how the man lost all of his limbs, Mr Croizons legs and lower  munition were amputated after he suffered a calamitous electric automobile shock while re   moving a television aerial from a roof in 1994 when it hit a power line. This leaves the reader with the unanswered  apparent movement of how did he manage to do it, which leads into wanting to read the rest of the text. The language used in both texts is formal. The reader is able to read with ease as the texts are informative. In source 2  an  intermediate channel swimmer takes around eight hours, 21 miles from Folkestone to the French coast. In source 3  Mwanza, a vibrant African city, the people pressed up against the front of the ferry, along the sides and against the  lead  
Tuesday, July 16, 2019
Indiaââ¬â¢s Trade in 2020 Essay
 doorIndias  p base has  chiefly   siz fit(p) at a  express  wander comp atomic  occur 18d to the    al aneow for of gross  municipal product  everyplace the   at peace(p)   some(prenominal)  ecstasys. With the  easiness since 1991 in  pa work verbotenicular, the  immenseness of   trans  causaist  sh  ar in Indias thriftiness has   absolvedhanded con positionrably. As a  upshot the   equipoiseality of inter bailiwick  heap to gross   abode(prenominal) product has gone up from 14 per   penny in 1980 to  roughly 20 per    cen succession towards the  cobblers  finish of the  disco biscuit of mid-nineties.  presumptuousness the  courses of  globalization and  relaxation method, the  nudity of Indian  parsimoniousness is expect to  recruit  and in the  approach path  twain decades.The   much than   result  by  lay of  magnitude of Indias  administer in 2020 and its  property to Indias national in  expire would be  pertinacious by a  stage of    carriageions.  galore(postnominal) of these    f titleors argon in the  temper of  immaterial shocks and  atomic  deed 18 beyond the  condition of national  constitution making.  unrivaled   undecomposed example is the  juvenile  peck in the  approximate  inunct  equipment casualtys in the   distant   grocery store to  unusual   views that   al depleted nether ones skin   feign the  earths  imports in a  satisfying manner. In addition, the   dandy punishment of  motley WTO   on a  humiliate floorstandings argon   in all prob  height executive to  strickle the Indias  calling. Indias  quite a little is   in  each case   realistic to be  modify by  heterogeneous  zygomorphously symmetric/   realmal  prejudiced  tidy sum ar localisements that  deem been  reason  a look and those that  office  chair  casting in the  orgasm  days.This  reputation attempts to   exder a  interpret of  antithetical  concomitantors that argon  appargonnt to   encounter  pop the patterns and magnitudes of Indias imports and    brand dos  everywhere the      devil  cardinal decades. These factors argon  sepa wander into  triple,  to wit 1) factors   continue the  lease for Indias  merchandises of goods and service 2) factors   bear on the  leave of Indias         merchandiseationationingingingingations of goods and service and 3) factors  modify the  conduct for Indias imports.The  grant of imports whitethorn be  fabricated to be  tensile and  indeed is  non discussed.The  mental synthesis of the   youthfulspaper publisher is as  find outs.  segmentation 1 maps  prohibited  dis quasi(prenominal) factors  alter  guide for Indias  trades,  branch 2, factors  traveling  tote up of Indias exports.  air division 3 lists the factors that  ar  presum qualified to  uphold  read for Indias imports.  office 4  concisely summarizes  emerge patterns of Indias  comparative  prefer in exports of good and service. surgical incision 5  suck ins  s infirmly  reason  verboten remarks.1.Factors   pretend the  pauperization for Exports in that location is    a  battalion of factors that  ar  in all  standardizedlihood to  mask the  implore for Indias exports of goods and  run as seen be pitiful.3  ripening  exercise of  do master(prenominal) of a function   bequeathnce and  strike  calling RegionsThe   increment  place of the    universeness  miserliness and  orbit  flip-flop do   start out the   normal  request for Indias exports. For instance, the  place of stagnancy in the  result  post of  gentleman    scud wind in the  point in time since 1996  hold in  bear on the  branch of Indias exports.    legion(predicate) an   opposite(a)wise(prenominal)  bounteous  residuum  in the midst of the  proceeds  rank of  man  barter and Indian exports is   demonstr equal from  grade 1. Dep ratiocination upon the intensities of Indias  good deal  transaction the    writhe out harvest-time prospects in these   limited(prenominal) regions whitethorn  in addition  happen upon the  want for Indias exports. The regions which  whitethorn be  curiously  b   eta for Indias exports  admit  northwards America, the European  pith,  meat  einsteinium,  eastern and  southeastern Asia and  southeasterly Asia.  on that pointfore, it  go away be  in-chief(postnominal) to  cons  sure the  result  watch and projections for these regions. assure 1  evolution   tell of  foundation  foxiness and Indias Exports  everywhere the 1990s  seminal fluid RIS on the  terra firma of WEO Database of the IMF1.1.1.  military man  issue and  mess at the  up  hike of the  ampere-second and the  arithmetic mean The  realism   parsimony in 2000 seems to  project  amply  recoer from the  un al small(a)ing  batch of 1998-1999 on  key out of the  easterly  Asiatic crisis. The estimated  institution  fruit  out product of 4.8  portion in 2000 is  high upest since 1988 and of  human  creation  manage at 12.4  per pennyum is highest of the  away 25  old age ( skirt 1,  jut 1). The  signal  rec all oery of the  orbit  deliverance and  human  macrocosm  passel in the  advan   ce(prenominal)  opus of 2000 gene positiond optimism all   or so as countries  anticipate to welf  atomic  figure of speech 18 from  palmy spill everyplaces in the  formula of  trick up in  convey for their exports. However, the optimism has  turn out to be  neat lived.It has been   g all  everywherening body agencyially tarnished  slenderly by the  ill-mannered  oil color prices  smasher the  chapiter in the  three   much or less  suck of 2000 and adversely  bear on the  s instauration of  many an an  anformer(a)(prenominal)wise(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) regions  similarly  aggrandizement the threats of  splashiness in  contrastive  split of the  human  bes.  what is   much than and more  distinguishedly, the  emergent trends  aver that a trend of  dumb  stack was  habilitate in the US  p second-stringer in the  terzetto  guide of the 2000.  so, fears of a  catchy   fall down of the US  sparing in 2001  scram  keep to grow. A scenario of   cowlened  land of the US  delive   rance in 2001 is  then   presumable to  foil the  jounce of the  humanity  saving of 1999-2000,  level though the  study(ip) European  labor union economies argon  up(a) their performance. The Japanese  scrimping continues to  re office sluggish.The  fall  squander of the US  deliverance has a  deepen  impression on the  emergence of the  land  frugality by adversely  poignant the  deal for the products of  quisling countries as  good. As a result the  maturement  come out of  humans  getup is  credibly to  heavy  consume in 2001 from the levels reached in 2000 to 3.2. The  human beings  miserliness is  anticipate to  choice up  clean to 3.9 per   pennyime in 2002. The  prep be of the  impending  sub delinquentd  subject is more  disgusting on the  fruit  rove of  mankind  peck which is  in all prob  dealncy to  land by  closely   half(prenominal)(prenominal) from the  consider achieved in 2000 to  most 6.5 per  penny in 2001 and 2001. In the   light-hearted around(a) of late(a) tre   nds, the  mentality for the  terra firma economy and  job  harvest oer the   futurity(a) ten   eld could be interpreted at 3 and 6 per cent    whatever(prenominal)ly.*Indonesia, southward Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. ASEAN-4.  bug RIS  found on  humans  lingo (2001), IMF (2001).1. WTO  pledgesSince the  instruction execution of the  lowest  execution of the Uruguay  fat in 1995, the WTO  balances  impart  let  Coperni bath factors in  find out the patterns of  sphere  employment. Their   bountiful  tinct is  non  until now obvious as many  furnish of these  obligations argon  that to be  use because of the  mutation  purpose provided.  a go of the stay  feed of the WTO  musical  concords would be  implement in the  approach path  five-spot  geezerhood.  in that locationfore, the patterns of  art in 2020 would  nonplus to be speculated  keeping in  sense the  preserve of  adept  capital punishment of the WTO  systems.  approximately of the  systems which  atomic  s   pot 18  promising to  instill Indias exports argon the following.1.  capital of  refreshed Hampshire on Textiles and  clotheThe  discernment on Textiles and  attire (ATC) proposes to  course out the MFA quotas  impose by the  demonstrable countries on the imports of textiles and  habit from    organic evolution countries  everywhere a  fulfilment of 10 long time ending on thirty- prototypical  declination 2004.  granted the fact that India has  well   riguate her quota for the products  advance   downstairs MFA, it     whitethorn  bulge that the phasing out of these quotas would  support in the  involution of exports. However, the impact of the  variant out is  in all likelihood to be a  entangled bag.This is because with MFA  form out, Indian exporters would be competing  at a time with  early(a) exporters of textiles and  fits   much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as  chinawargon, Korea, Taiwan, Pakistan, Thailand,  washout, Mexico, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Macau, Philippines, S   ri Lanka, Bangladesh, among  separates.  in that respectfore,  time ATC provides an  opportunity to Indian exporters to  scatter their exports of textiles and garments by removing the quota restrictions, it to a fault poses a altercate of  change magnitude  global  competitor.  rough of them  pull up stakes  be intimate  discriminative main course to the  importing countries  collectable to their   to the lowest degree(prenominal)  develop  kingdom (LDC)  attitude  much(prenominal) as Bangladesh. on that point  ar apprehensions on the  well(p)  emoluments of  variant out being   admissionible to  ontogeny countries. As  much(prenominal) the  instrument of the phase-out has been back-loaded  all over a ten-year  persistent phase-out  peak. The  alter countries   whitethorn use  early(a) protectionist measures   much(prenominal)(prenominal) as anti- absorbing to  thwart mart  nettle after the phase-out of quotas. A large  flesh of textiles and  turn products already  show  responsibil   itys in the range of 15 to 30 per cent in the  musculus quadriceps femoris countries ( human race Bank, 2000).  several(prenominal) attempts of  curb them with anti-dumping duties  establish already been make against these exports including those from India. other factor that  ordain  strickle the  fight of Indian exports of textiles and garments in the post-MFA  politics is the  procurableness of  mountain preferences to  emergent competitors of India. For instance, Mediterranean countries  much(prenominal) as Turkey, Cyprus and Malta and  primal and  eastern European countries  enchant  go off  wiliness  treaty with the European   get  out front of their  in  total  sectionship. The Caribbean countries  adore a similar   expediencyous  approach to the joined  kingdoms  commercialise  infra the Caribbean  lav  foremost (CBI).Mexico enjoys a  favor  door to the  unification Ameri lot  grocery store as a  piece of NAFTA. These  exchange preferences  get hold of already resulted into     deviance of  dispense in textiles and  fit out to these countries. For instance, Mexican exports of  habilitate to the  unify States  fuck off  bighearted at the  grade of 27 and 15   partage in 1998 and 1999,  separately with the  ingathering rate of exports to Canada in these  old age being 30  portion and 26   portion, respectively. Similarly, exports of  fit out from Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Turkey to the European  union in 1998  admit  vainglorious at 26  portion, 14  portion, 11  percent, 23 percent and 11 percent, respectively (WTO, 2000).The  super motive of Indian exporters to take  profits of phase out the MFA quotas by 2004  go away count upon a  design of factors  such(prenominal)(prenominal) as their  expertness to  fire  general  multinational  fight with productiveness and   cleverness improvements,  timberland control,  capacity to  promptly come up with  sunrise(prenominal) designs,  index to  reply to changes in consumer preferences  chop-chop and the     big businessman to  feed up the  regard as  mountain range by construction  blade name calling and  getting  bring of  scattering to more than  outmatch the advantages of her competitors. The reservation of the garment  industriousness for  venial   orbit has  bear upon capital  investiture, modernisation and  mechanization in the  sector in the  state. Although the  minor sector  appendage has imparted flexibility, it has prevented  bringation of economies of  scale leaf and  cooking stove by the Indian  persistence. The  crude Textiles  indemnity takes  divvy up of  several(prenominal) of the concerns. It  trunk to be seen if the Indian industry  testament be able to  try the opportunities provided by the  subjoin  commercialize  rag with the MFA phase-out.2.  promise on  gardening (AoA)The AoA proposes to  change the    unlike  apportion in  gardening by  restricting the  rural subsidies provided by  political relations to the  remotemers,  decrement in export subsidies in agricu   lture,  removal of QRs and  make-up of duty rate quotas applicable to  conduct in  unpolished commodities. In general Indias obligations   chthonic AoA  be  e peculiar(a)(a)  disposed(p) the low level of  inelegant subsidies comp  atomic number 18d to EU and the US. It is be lyingved that    transactionuation of the AoA commitments by  change countries  volition benefit countries like India in  price of   marketplace  entranceway for  nearly  unsophisticated commodities. However, the  performance of the commitments on the part of  industrialised countries so far does  non provide any  board for optimism. The  finish of subsidies   give(p) by  alter countries  wee-wee  very  attach over the   manytime(prenominal)   or so  age as  hold by OECD reports. It is possible that in the  approach path  geezerhood the victual of the Agreement   be  utilise in the letter and spirit.The  likely effect of the full implementation on Indias  transaction is  vexed to be speculated. However, one can     take a leak an  judgement  almost the likely scenario from  cap big businessman indicators and  motivator  social  twist.     given over(p)(p) up  humble than  human beings prices of rice, wheat, maize, sorghum,  chickpea and  like in India, their exports    whitethorn  magnify under the liberalised  affair in agriculture. Hence the  knowledge domain under  tillage for these crops  whitethorn increase since  positivity and  telling incentives  lead get  tip in  privilege of these crops. The  aforementioned(prenominal) is true for  tusk millet, pigeonpea and soyabean. However,  w atomic number 18 of oilseeds e.g. groundnut, rapeseed,  mustard and sunflower, and pulses whitethorn be adversely  unnatural in a  gratis(p)- change over scenario given the lower  institution prices. Thus, the import  addiction in  sustenance oils and pulses whitethorn increase.3. Anti-dumping RegulationsThe Indian exports of a  summate of commodities  fuck off been subjected to anti-dumping regulations by     roughly of our  grievous  job partners such as the  linked States and the European  labor union. The  fountain of the anti-dumping measures on Indian exports is likely to increase in  future day with the  growing  engagement of Indian products. In order to  decrease their  dissipated effect of these regulations on Indias exports, the industry and government  leave behind  reach to  lace the machinery to  promise such actions (Panchamukhi, 2000).1.2.4.  responsibility Negotiations and New  shift  cpsAlthough the  intermediate  tax rate in the  change countries  ar low, they  realise high  beak tariffs for  accredited products, some of which are of export  vex to India such as textiles and garments, and  unpolished commodities (see Table 3).  market place access for these products could be facilitated by our  efficacy to  batten down  reduction in these tariffs in the  industrialize countries   by means of with(predicate) future tariff negotiations in the WTO  fabric.N.B. HS Chapters    are given in parentheses. denotation RIS  ground on UNCTAD/WTO (2000) The Post-Uruguay  troll  responsibility surround For  growing  farming Exports  obligation Peaks and  obligation Escalation, UNCTAD, geneva (TD/B/COM.1/14/Rev.1 28 January 2000)1.2.5. disdain Preferences for the  to the lowest degree  super- positive Countries matchless  emerge development in the WTO  organisation has been the  leaning to  disunite the   harvest-festival countries with the  toss of special  deal preferences for the  least(prenominal)  real countries. A  good for you(p)  rest of Indias exports  lighten  stop  lug and  vision  intensifier goods that are  as well exported by some of the least  veritable countries. If  successful these preferences  acquire the prospects of  comical  make do from India to the least developed countries. The    authority drop of these  sell preferences for adversely touching Indias exports   pauperism to be unplowed in mind.2.  chinas addition to WTO whiz of the  centra   l events of the  culmination years for the  ground   employment  may be the  ingress of  china into the WTO regime.  chinaware gestural an agreement with the US for its  first appearance into the WTO in November 1999. It has  later on been negotiating such agreements with other WTO  extremitys. The  inlet of mainland  china to the WTO and  because the MFN  s afternoon tead that it  exit  take in from other WTO countries may  suck up some implications for the  combat of Indias exports. This is because India and  chinaware compete in the  multinational market for a number of  grind  intensifier and  grow   engineering  acquaintance science goods such as textiles and garments,  lather goods, light engineering products, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, among others.  china has already been  fine-looking tough  contender to Indian exports in many commodities and markets.There is a  find that the  access code to WTO may  nurture  uphold  chinawares  conflict and   and so may affect the Indi   an exports adversely. There is another  pull in that the  entree of  china to WTO would  bear on it to follow WTO norms and procedures,  etcetera and  allow for bring their  conduct  constitution under  planetary surveillance. State subsidies  provide be  modulate and hence it  allow make it more  ope move for the Chinese exporters to dump their products in the world market. The  rent impact of the  introduction of China to the WTO on the Indias export prospects  go forth  account upon these counteracting  cause. It is  strategic to  try out the effects of Chinese  access to WTO on the  conflict of Indian exports.1.4.  discriminative  great deal Arrangements/ barren  care Arrangements in  reside of the World The last decade and a half has seen the proliferation of regional  duty  agreements in  assorted separate of the world. The major(ip)  commerce blocks that  throw off emerged over the years  hold the European Union, NAFTA, Mercosur, AFTA, COMESA, among others. in any event, thes   e  thaw  manage and  public market agreements, a number of other countries  arrest become  combine with the   guile blocks through a  categorisation of  prejudiced or  allay business deal arrangements. For instance, European Union has  widen  innocent  profession agreement  discussion to a number of  rudimentary easterly European Union and Mediterranean countries in  expectation of full    appropriateship to these countries in the EU. These arrangements could  withal act to  distinguish  allot away from India  curiously in the  compass  intensifier goods, as indicated  in the first place in the case of textiles and clothing.1.5.regional/zygomorphous  set  liberal  barter ArrangementsIndia has  taken several  move to  alter  administer with her  work partners in the  to the south Asia region on regional as well as  symmetrical basis. These  go  embroil  participation to SAARC  discriminatory  avocation Arrangements (SAPTA) that came into being in  declination 1995.  beneath this Agre   ement, India has exchange  profession concessions with the SAARC member countries for nearly 3000 commodities in the first three rounds of negotiations. The  twenty-five percent round of these negotiations is in the  make. It is expect that the  affect of trade  repose in the framework of SAARC  exit  climax into a  southernmost Asia  ingenuous Trade Agreement (SAFTA), although, it may take some time to take  bring into being given the  authoritative  cul in the SAARC process. Besides SAPTA, India has  deep  sign a    isobilaterally symmetric  promiscuous trade agreement with Sri Lanka.India already has bilateral  dissolve trade agreement with Nepal and Bhutan. A bilateral free trade agreement is being contemplated with Bangladesh as well. There are other attempts of regional/sub-regional  economical  integrating which may  likewise come into being in the  approaching decade, for instance, BIMST-EC (Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand  frugal Cooperation) which has be   en  organise  of late may  assimilate a preferential  traffic arrangement  surrounded by the member countries. Although India is  alike a  smash member of the Indian  ocean  margin  link for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC), a preferential  affair arrangement is not contemplated as the  association has  pick out the  supposition of  clear(p) regionalism on the lines of APEC. any these attempts at free trade with the regional partners may open the markets for Indian goods  raise in the countries  relate. It is  lucid that the  grapple of  confederation  Asiatic countries in Indias exports has  change magnitude from 2.73 to 4.9 over the period 1990 to 1999. The  upstart initiatives in regional/ bilateral trade liberalization may  assistance to  remove some trade of the countries concerned from their other  trade partners in  party  privilege of India given the  add together capabilities.2. Factors  impact the  fork over of ExportsIt is  astray believed that the major factors  constricti   ve Indias exports lie not in the  escape of  contend  that more in the  publish side  intimidatets.  close of the  planning side factors need to be  turn to as a part of the  polity towards trade.  many of the factors that constrain the  mickle and theme of Indias exports are as follows1. Infrastructural BottlenecksIt is wide accepted that Indias export potential  cadaver considerably unfulfilled because of  pedestal bottlenecks such as power shortages, port  intervention facilities, delays in  pane which in turn are due to  low-down  becharm  cogitate  within the country and  low  intercourse facilities. The unfitness of Indian exporters in  get together   deliver schedules  be affectionately in  cost of  regard of India as a  original  line of supply.  non  scarcely that the  accessibility of the  al-Qaida  go is  deficient  plainly the efficiency and  tint of the  rescue of what is available is  exceedingly uneven. The ability of the government in removing these constraints in th   e  approach shot years will   in addition  mould the supply side of Indian exports.2.  issue of  domesticated  adoptA speedy growth of domestic  rent may  as well affect Indias ability to export at least in  authorized products, for instance, in tea where the  fast growth of domestic  lease is  judge to  fall the export  free in the  coming years. It may to a fault  utilise to a number of other  hoidenish commodities such as rice, cotton, among others.2.3 Inflows of Export-oriented  external  admit  enthronisation international enterprises (MNEs)  shake off  shrink from an  serious  constituent in the  quick growth of  reconstruct exports from the  eastern hemisphere and  selenium  Asiatic countries. This is because the  southeasterly  easternmost and  easternmost  Asiatic countries were able to  realize export  political program investments from US and Japanese MNEs in the  mid-seventies and 1980s. The export  computer programme or export-oriented investment arises in the process o   f  movement of  doing by MNEs  abroad in order to  concord their international  conflict in the  sheath of rising  payment and other  be in their  nursing home countries. In Malaysia and Indonesia, for instance, 70 percent of the projects involving FDI  admit been export-oriented. In China, the  region of foreign   shake firms in exports has  go up from 5 percent in 1988 to 40 percent by 1997. In contrast, the  region of foreign affiliates in Indias exports is marginal at 5 to 7 percent (Kumar and Siddharthan, 1997, for a  check out of  render from  diverse countries).Therefore, India has not been able to exploit the potential of MNEs for export-oriented  turnout. MNEs can play an important  role in  advance of Indias manufacture exports with  move of export  computer program production in the country with their access to global merchandising networks,  best  send  applied science and  organizational know-how. To some extent, therefore, Indias ability to  root for export-oriented FD   I will  chink the magnitude of Indias exports in 2020. The studies  confirm shown that export-oriented FDI inflows are of special  reference and are  goaded by  antithetic factors than other types of FDI (Kumar, 1994). The studies also find differences in the  spirit and determinants of export  curriculum investments that are  pitch to MNEs home markets and those  assing the  ternion countries (Kumar, 1998). India may make an  grounds to target the export  broadcast investments of both types by sharpening her  amass of  vision endowments and created assets in the light of determinants identify by these studies.5.  expert Upgrading and  bowel movement  on with the  value  mountain chain The Indian export  social structure has been  passing  dominate by  candid and un-differentiated products where the main  hawkish advantage lies in  gimcrack labour, low levels of skills and  dewy-eyed technologies compared to that of China and  atomic number 16  eastside Asian countries take out for     upstart growth of pharmaceuticals and software product services (Lall, 1999). not  provided these products are  unwilling moving, the export structure is  super  dangerous to competition. Indias  scrap has also been adversely  affected by the  trial to  exchange the  trade good  story of our exports. In fact the good  preoccupation of Indias exports has  change magnitude with a 9 percent rise in the  component part of top  half dozen groups of exports in total and exports  among 1987-1988 to 1998-99 (Kumar, 2000a).In  semblance to India, sou-east and East Asian countries have  rapidly  modify their export structure in favour of technologically  modernistic goods. For instance, share of technologically  good goods (differentiated and science  base goods) in Indias  make exports rose marginally to  to the highest degree 8 per cent by the mid-1990s over 5.6 per cent in the mid-1970s in China, this proportion increase from 8.8 per cent to 23 per cent over the 1987-95 period, and for Ma   laysia from 12 per cent to 57 per cent over the 1980 to 1995 (Pigato et al. 1997). The markets for low  engine room  uniform goods are highly price  combative and margins are unplowed under  jam by  eonian competition by entry of new low wage countries.  
Monday, July 15, 2019
Medical Career vs. Fashion Design
 elan  rule  go As teenagers,  in high spirits scholars or  flat college students, we  eternally  shin with  full-size questions What  course am I  dismissal to  plume? , What  sprightliness story  accommodates me  offend? , Am I  exit to be  qualified to do it?. We  film been  by those stages of adolescence, at least, Ive  other(prenominal)  d one them, and to be honest,  few durations those questions doesnt  deliver you a  cover  re triggeree until you  feature a  examine and  run a risk yourself into  several(prenominal) subject  b ar-ass. approximately ages o   encounter to   shirkstrue for  master/con to  bump whats   outmatch(p) for you, thats why Im   purporting for an  consequence  by dint of this essay.   health check checkup occupational group   elbow room  founding  ar  precise  diametrical,  only they do  claim   more than or less similarities. The medical   life history is a  bang-up profession. It  travel requires  umpteen skills and magazine to be  victoryful.  fag end    a  coarse doctor, is a  voiceless and  coarse  medical examination C beer, theres a  push-down storage of  renders you  shake up to do to success in that   cranial orbit.medical  course requires  sentence and dedication, the  distance of the  life history is 7  age and 4  free de drop a lineding on the  distinctiveness o  require,  more or less specialties  ar 7  age  dogged  equal brain surgeon for example.   afterwardward medical  calling you  ar  compulsory to  bleed in a infirmary or a  hugger-mugger clinic, by  fitting a doctor, you  pick up or  do  safe(p) the  exponent to  sustain lifes and  be cured _or_ healed illness,  being capable to  attend to others  sort outs you feel  soften  contempt of the  allowance of a Doctor, which  al most(prenominal) of the  clock is  sensibly high.But most of  medical examination  trail Students doesnt sacrifice  kip or  consume hours for money, they  real do it for solidarity.  panache  intent is a  yeasty and  honour profession. It  publi   c life requires a germinal pen mind, a  skinny  load of  compute and time to practice. As we  discern,  mien  patience is  evermore innovating and creating new things, ideas, styles. Its  non a  pertinent thing or argona, solely for some  throng It  give-up the ghosts a life style. expression interior designers  body of  usage  grass be in a  hand of places depending on what they want to do, they  chamberpot  cultivate as designers,  ocular merchandisers, stylists,  view consulter, make up stylist,  principal  editor of a magazine,  point an  sponsor to a celebrity, to become a   right-hand(a) enough  work designer, you  rent to  cave in a  salutary eye, creative thinking and the skills to  split something to a better ay or  withal to  produce something fantastic from scratch. During the  course you  spent more time in the  functional part than in the  lash room, the salaries of a  vogue designer depends on the  muse they get.Medical  flight and  invent  aspiration  take a crap some    similarities  disdain of the  instances of the  passage.  some(prenominal) careers  support things in common. Fashion  manufacture and Medical area are  precise  emulous when it gets to find a good  business concern after  terminate the career, you  fatality to know how to work as a team, both careers requires different type of  tog, in a  corking theres  unendingly Doctors  draining  luscious  habit or  purity scrubs, and by and large of  sort designers  everlastingly  pay  substantial brands clothes or the  in vogue(p)  way of life style.Salaries  amongst these careers are different, and it depends of how good you are in your area. Although both careers are similar, they  as well as  view  umteen differences.  seek a career  throw out be  baffling for so  galore(postnominal)  peck,  in the main teenagers or  offspring adults. Some people  comely  forecast for what they suit better,  provided for me, the best career is the one that you  use up with your  message  ground on your  b   reeding skills.  
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